Post-op Pets

 Many fur-parents don't know just what to expect after they pick their fur-kid up after surgery. At Charlotte Street Animal Hospital, the day after surgery (or the day after going home) our technicians call to check in on all of our surgery patients to see how they are doing, and to help ensure that the recovery period is as successful as possible. Most pet owners (except those with a medical background) may not know what to expect after their pet’s surgery. Any surgery—whether it be human, canine, feline, or avian—is a big deal. Even routine dental cleanings require pets to undergo general anesthesia. Knowing what to expect, what is normal/abnormal, and what you should do at home for your pet will help make this important part of your pet’s care a little less stressful.  

What your pet needs from you after surgery:

• Supervision. If your pet has an incision, keep it clean and dry and check it every day until healed for swelling, discharge or redness. Limit activity as instructed. Call us for tips and/or sedatives if you are unable to restrict your pet’s movement.
• Less food. Anesthetic drugs can upset tummies and slow digestion time. Feed about 1/2 their normal amount. You know that being at the vet all day is stressful for your baby, so you may be tempted to try to compensate with treats and lots of yummy canned food. Resist this urge. The last thing your recovering pet needs is a bout of vomit or diarrhea or a tummy-ache after being at the vet all day. Attention and affection is the best thing to make you and your pet feel better.
• Peace and quiet
• Lots of snuggles and the most comfortable bed ever

What is "normal" 1-2 days after anesthesia:

• Wanting to rest, being tired or sluggish. Older pets may take a little longer to act like themselves again. 
• Pets receiving intravenous (IV) fluids while under anesthesia will urinate more frequently than usual for the first 24 hours. If you are unsure if IV fluids were administered, a shaved front leg likely indicates a catheter was placed in order to give IV fluids.
• Pets may also not be very thirsty if they have received IV fluids, since their bodies are well hydrated. 
• Pets may not have a bowel movement for 24-48 hours. Anesthetic drugs slow down the GI tract. Also, food intake is restricted before and after surgery, so there is less bulk to process. 
• Behavior will differ depending on your pet’s personality. S/he may want to come home and hide, or be more hyperactive than usual as a reaction to stress. But like the toddler who needs a nap but seems hyper-energetic, if your pet is asking you to go out to play, s/he really just needs to rest and recover.  
• Other pets in the home, may react negatively to a pet who has been at the vet all day. Remember, animals live their lives by smell. The patient will come home stressed and smelling unfamiliar. You may need to separate your pets for a time to maintain a stress-free recovery environment for the patient. For years I had heard such reports from clients and personally experienced an instance just last week. My cat had 5 teeth extracted. One of my other cats hissed and growled at him when he returned home. I had to separate them for a full 2 days while my poor kitty recovered.
• Coughing. The endotracheal tube (the tube that goes down the trachea to deliver oxygen and anesthetic gas throughout the procedure) may result in mild throat irritation for a day or two after the surgery. 

What is not normal and needs to be addressed by your veterinarian:

• If any of the above symptoms persists for more than 48 hours, please call your veterinarian.
• Diarrhea
• Vomiting  
• Respiratory congestion
• Third eyelid up
• Not eating for 24 hours
• Incision site appears red, inflamed, has an odor, or discharge  

Most pets benefit greatly from recommended surgical procedures.  Pre-anesthetic bloodwork and a regimen of annual wellness exams will help ensure that when your pet needs surgery s/he is strong, healthy, and will recover as quickly as possible.  Remember, we don’t just take care of your pets, we are pet parents too! We work hard to ensure that your pet is cared for with the compassion and expertise that we would want our own pets to receive. So, we encourage you to share any questions, concerns, or comments about your pet’s post-surgical recovery.  We are here to help.